Ukubuya kwezimo zokuhlela ezimbini lomthwalo ukuyimfihlo yezilondolozi zokuhlela lokusebenza ukuze uzimele umsebenzi wokuqala

Izinduna zisebenziswayo njenge amanani akhawulezi zisebenzisa njengamathuba okuqinisekileyo ngoba zikhetha isiqinisekiso somthwalo ngesikhatsi sonyaka sesithathu, futhi izidinga lokuhlala kakhulu kunye nezinto zokusebenza. Izilondolozi ezifunekayo zabelana nomthwalo omkhulu ongakho ukuthi zikhubaza umthwalo, zingasetyenziswa ngokukhuphuka kanye nokusetyenziswa kwemvelo.

Ukuguquka imisebenzi yokusebenza kunye nokungahamba kakhulu kumelwe kwindawo yokuvikelela, ungene ngaphandle kokuba uthintele iindlela ezikhethwayo?

1. Am Isenzo neziindlela ezikhona ezinjalo zezilondolozi

Izinhlelo Zenhlokwenhloko Zazilondolozi

Umsebenzi wokuthuma amandla esikhundleni sokuthiwa kuhlanganiswa ngokuhlala kakhulu kwegumbi lekonveya.

Isistimu siphumula ukukhetha isandla somsebenzi ngokubanzi ngesiqephu esincinci.

Ukufakwa kakhulu kwamathangweni ayihlobene nokugcina umbhoko wakhe kunye nokuthuthukisa umsindo wesikhashana sakhe.

Ukusebenza amathangweni encinci kuhle kungabahliwe konke amastracthuri amaphupha apha okungenziwa ukusuka kwezinye izinto zomsebenzi.

Amathangweni Amahlukileyo Akukho Njengamanje Neendlela Zazo

I-carrier idler iyaphinda njengombhalo olunye olusebenzisi kakhulu kwiisistimu sezindolovu ezidingekileyo.

I-impact idler sihlala njenge-uniform yasebezelo lokulayisha lokuhlola umbhoko wakhe ukungavalelise.

I-self-aligning idler ihamba ngokubuyiselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungena ubukhono bwebhoko bese sifaka amanani amafanele.

Isistimu sokufika lokusebenza kuhle kungabuyeleya ukungavalelise umbhoko kunye nokuthola uhlobo lwesikhashana sesistimu.

Ama-return idlers angahlukana ngokuthola umbhoko wakhe wokuqhubeka ukungavalelise ukuze akwazi ukufakwa.

Ukufakwa kokuthi iindlela yakho yayibonisa kuhlanganiswa nokukhetha indawo ephakathi yokuthola amathangweni engenayo ukusuka kwezinye izinto.

2. Isiqephu Kwezinto amaphathiswano kwiKhetho Lwezindlela Zokugcina Izindlu Zokuphucula

1. Umthi Wendlu: Ithi vs. Ukusetyenziswa kweRubha vs. HDPE

Izindlu Zokuphucula zeThi  – Izindawo ezinikelwe kakhulu zokuthenga nezikhaya ezithunyelwe zihlelwa ngokubanzi lokuhlukumeza ukungqalwa.

Izindlu Zokuphucula Zomphathiso Wesirhabha  – Izindlela zokusebenzela zihleliwe ngokushintsha umthi kunye nokushintsha kwesixhasa.

Izindlu Zokuphucula ZeHDPE (High-Density Polyethylene)  – Ayishintshisiyo kunye nokuncedisiyo, ifanele yezindawo zokuxhelwa kunye nezindawo zokudla.

2. Isikhatsi sokuqala kwezindolophi zilungiselelwa ngokushesha kwezindlela ezinhloko zazo ngenxa yomsebenzi omphumeleyo wabo.

Amabhemi abafumana nokuthiwa ngokupheleleyo njenge SKF kunye nozzle NSK ukubonisa ukuhlobene oluninzi kwezandla kunye nokuhlinyisela kweminyaka yokusebenza.

Isidingo sasendaweni esezibini lezi zindolophi uzihamba ukulayisha amadusti kunye nomoya oyaziwukho ukususa isenzo sokusebenza konke lokuhlola umoya kunye namadusti.

3. Ukukhangela phakathi kwezindlela ezidingwayo zezindolophi zingabizisisa izicwangciso ezikhoyo zokusebenza kwezindlela ezindolophi.

Amadiamitha amaculekileyo: Amashomi amaphandle amalimbekayo amaphumeleyo i-89mm, 108mm, 133mm kunye no-159mm okungabasebenzisi basebathetha ngamadiamitha amaculekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kokuba kwezindlela ezindolophi kunye nokuchoba kwezindlela.

Ubuncane bokubuyela kwezindolophi ezincinci zikakhulu kodwa imali yesintsha ikhona ngokubanzi kwezindolophi ezinkulu.

4. Ukugcwaliswa kwezandla: Ukusetyenziswa kwiMgca Wokugcwaliswa

Ukusetshenziswa kwezandla eziphumayo kunye nokuthengisa ukuseta spray coatings uziphatha indlela eyahlukileyo yokugcwaliswa okungasesiqhamo esifumanekayo ukusetyenziswa kwi-mining open-pit kunye nokusebenzela amapothi.

Izicatshulwa zokugcina ukusuka-kusebenza ezifana nokunciphakanyiswa kuhlala ngokubizwa ngenqanawe kwiindlela yokukhombisa amagawula okuyiqinisekiso, ezisebenzisa ngokuphathelwe imibiko yamagogotya nezindawo zokugcinwa okanye izikhungo ezincane ezizidingekayo esihlanganiswayo ngokukholelwa kakhulu.

5. Ukufumaneka kwezinto zokusuka-kusebenza kufumanekayo i-Total Indicator Runout (T.I.R.).

Ukusuka-kusebenza olunye kunokuthi kuhluke amaxhobo asebenzi akwesikhephe.

Amasayithi asicacileyo ancinga ukuba kuhluke imphendulo yemotori ngokuxhasa lokusebenza kwesikhephe.

3. Izixhobo ze Eziloweni Masayithi

Amazwanyo Okuvumela Ngezinto Eziloweni Zamasayithi

Ukucabanga kokubaleka - Amasayithi abalekisi ukuba babaleke ngaphandle kokugcina ngokubanzi kunelelo lwenqanawe lokubona umthetho wabo wesiqephu.

Ukucabanga kokungavumelekanga - Ukungavumelekanga kwezisele eziloweni ukublokisisa amaparati we-dust ayithola ukubaleka kwezinto zesiqephu ngqukukeneyo.

Ukugqibela Okuncane - Iziphetho zokugqibela ezincane kuhlala zikubhekisele ngenxa yamatophu amakhulu, futhi kuzoba ukuba kusetyenziswa kwesithathu.

Ukungabona Kwesikhephe Sokulinga - Ukuphuma kweesiqhathanisi kuhlula xa kulandelayo kumotyana ngokulingana nesikhephe sokulinga sokulinga.

Isibongo Sezilungiselelo

Amakhiyi aqinisekisiwe njenge lowo lenyeleyo lecoal elihlobene nezinye izindlela zezikhundla zakhe zaziphumelela ngemvume kunye nokukholelwa kwezinye izidingo ezimbili ezintathu emasini wokuqala wezikhundla. Lelaba wayechazeka ngamaxesha amashumi amane ukuze alandelene ngezinhlobo ezishumi eziyisibhozo zokugcina okusebenza kanye nokulandelayo kokunqumekeka kwezinye izidingo ezintathu. Lelaba lalayindisa umoya wesikhephe wesilinganiso sasekhundla ngokushesha engu-1.5 ngokusebenzisa amakhiyi akhulu ahlola kunye nokufika kwezinye izidingo ezintathu ezizityalo.

4. Ngaphambili Kuyiphi Gcina Amakhiyi Nokuyiphenya Kwabo Izinyathelo

Izimvo zomphilo zwesikhephe zidlule ukutesta amagama angapheli kunye nokungabonakali okufuneka kube kwenziwe ukususa iindlela ezifana ngekuphucwayo

Abasebenzisi babempu kufuneka babenza ukususa idust kunye nemfuyo kunye nezinto ezinomsindo emakhiyeni ngoba lokhu lokungapheleleyo iprotekta isistimu sesikhephe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwaye kwesiqephu esingazange lokusebenza kufuneka amaparti zedasthini azivale kuhle ngaphakathi kwezidingi ezibuyisayo, okungakhotheni ukusuka kwezidingi.

Ukubuyiselwa ngokushayela kungabangeni iindlela zokugcina lezi zinto zokusetyenziswa ngezindlu ezibhantshi lapho zihlabeleka ngamandla ephakathi, yokuziphatha izindlela zokuthumela.

Ubungakanani obuchasene nezi zitya lolu hlobo kuchaza ubukhulu bobukhono babalulekile babalulekile bengxoxweni yokusebenza yezimali.

Isibongo Sezilungiselelo

Amadingi amaninzi akhethwe ngaphandle komoya emasipheneyini wakhe abuye abafunwa ngaphambi kokuba zicinywe eyodwa imikhiwo. Ukuphinda ukususa kwezi zinto nokuthi zizohlala ngemva kwe-48 izandla zomhla zokusebenza zazifunyanwa ngokwemvelo we-10%. Ukusethelayo kwezi zitya ezikhoyo ezikhoyo zizokulula umoya omkhulu nokuthi zizofika izinyawo zabo ngokushintsha ngokushintsha ngokushintsha ngokushintsha.

4. Ngaphambili Kuyiphi Gcina Amakhiyi Nokuyiphenya Kwabo Izinyathelo

Izingi libheka ngokuphi indlela yokugcina lokuncane kunye nokungachasene namaningi, futhi kufuneka lihlale kakhulu ngokuba kufunekako.

Ukubuyisa umoya nokuthi amaparti amanye ngaphandle kwezi zitya lolu hlobo kuchaza ukuthi zizoshintshwa.

Ukuphelela okwesiphumo esiqingelweyo kwezindlela ezincinci kanye nokubona ukuba kuninzi okungakuvunywa kufanele lizisele yilanga lokugcina ukuze alikwazi ukusula iindlela zokusebenza.

Bheka ukuba kuneenkonzo ezidingekileyo phakathi kwezindlela neentshaweni yobhendulo yokuthuthukisa ukuya kuqinisekisa ukubonakala kweendlela zokugcina.

Ukwenza amaphrojekti yokuhlola okuyingxenyeka kufuneka izindlela zibuyeleyo ngamagama 30-50% ngokushesha kwiindawo ezintsha zokugcina.

5. Ngubani Okuzohlola Izindlela Ze-Kilomega?

Amanani ayiqaleke amanqaku, ulwanje lwabo oluhlukeleyo ngamagama 30-50% kulandelule kwezindlela ezithileyo

Isimo sasemfazwe sokulandela sekhathu lezi zindlela zikhona kwisebe somthetho wamafomu naseziphi ndawoni eziphumeleyo ngokutshutshiswa kwamanani akhulu kwaye ngokufakelwa kumanye amandla.

Iindlela zenqanawe engeziyo kuhlola ukususa umoya okanye ukuya kuqinisekisa isenkinga sesibendulo.

Amalayithi engavumelekileyo, azigqweli ngamasiko amadifasini, amacoating, kunye nemibhalo

Amagqabi akho zifumane kwiindlela ezikhathaleleyo ngemibhaliso noma izigqweme nezivakalisi zomphathi wekhophi ngezintshandle ngezindaweni ezinomsindo, ezisebenza ngekolli njengamanje ukuze zisukele umphumelelo wokusebenza nokuvimba amakhotsi ekusebenzeni.

6. Umsizi kwaye Ngena Ngokuqinisekileyo Okugqibelelwa Nangamakhulu

Ukuthi ukhetha amagqabi amandla asebenziyo kuzobheka ukusebenza kwezinto nokuvimba iindlela zakuphatha amakhotsi.

Ungene naye manje ukubona ingxelo yomali yokusebenza kwisebe lokugcina nokulandelayo.