Ubungakanani Bepulayizwe kwiSistimu Zokuthutha Ukhetho Lwesimanzi Ukuqhubeka Ukuphakamisela kunye nokusondziswa Komaleli

Amagqabi ziphumeleya isithunzi esidingeni kwindawo yokuhamba yomekanika apho umsebenzi wabo wesikhatsi usetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa izindlu zokukhulula ukuyipha imvume, ukubuyisela indlela yokuhamba, kunye nokuthola umthengiso omncane. Lokhu lapho kungasebenzi nezilimo, amafoti aze, amasayensi kunye nokusebenza kwenyuka yezinto ezinikezeliyo. Isifundo, amathetha kunye nokuhlola kweGqabi lihlola lokuncedisiyo ngoba umsebenzi okuphakamiswa kunye nokuphindelelayo kwekhonothi sivumelana nesinyeleso kunye nokuphindelelayo sokuthi ubani obenza ngaphandle komphumela. Ngakho ke, uphindelelayo kunye nokukhetha kweKilomega Isiphephandaba soV kwaye ukugcina ukulayishwa kwezinto ezifaneleyo zingasetyenziswa ngokuphakeme ukuze usure weconveyor usebenze ngeendaweni ephakamisi. Leli lincwadi lingalungiselela ngokubanzi amaninzi, amathuthu nokuhlola, ukukhangela nokuhlinza kwezityalo ezithile ukuvumela izinto zethunywa zeconveyor nokususa imali ekufundweni kokubheka nezinhlanga zemining.

Izityalo Ezidingi

Amasistimu asesibhedlela sokuphucula kwesandla esebenza kuzo zazingaphelele ukuba umqondo wesandla wesithathu sasebenzi kwiseva sesandla seconveyor. Izinyiso ziyahluke:

Isityalo Sesithathu (Drive Drum)

Leliqondiso liyindlela eline yonke into eyayiqaphelwe kwiqhutywa lekonvayeri ngoba lihleli inani lesikhombisi somoya ukuvumela isistimu sokugcwalisa. Leliqondiso liphindaphinda ngenqanawe yemotyana oyenza umsebenzi okanye ungene imininingwane yokubhala nokuphumelela umsebenzi ngokulandelayo nokuthi ukuze libheka amaxesha efanelekayo. Liqondiso lenziwe ngamandla wokuqala kwesegmeni sesithombe sokunyusa esikhundleni sokuba lihlale lokuhlola amathetha ngokukhula kunye nokusebenzela.

Idler Pulley (Return Drum)

Leliqondiso lingeyinto engeyiyo kwenye ndawo yenqanawe yesikombisi sokugcwalisa. Idler ihlala ukuvumela iqhutywa lekonvayeri ukusuka kwaye uhleli ngendlela. Imbali yesilodwa sonyusela siyindlela yokugcwaliswa kweqhutywa lekonvayeri futhi usetyenziswa ukuvumela umsebenzi wokuqaphepha kweqhutywa kunye nokuhlanganisana komoya wesikombisi nokuphuculeka kweanglesi esikhundleni.

Snub Pulley

Izilondolo zokugqumelela zifuneka kuzisebenzisa ngemvume yezimbili lokulandelana ngekhapha eliphakamisayo nokuthola ukuphinde ukuba umthombo wokuvakelela wesikhephe sikhethwe ngokubanzi kunye ne-90° kwi-sistemu sokuvakelela. Ngokwesobizo, udlame loo mtixo ukuba umthombo usetyenziswa ngasemva kwezi zityala, okungaxhaswa ukuba akukho ukubonisiwe nokuhlabeleka kakhulu.

Isilondolo Sokuqubelela (Isilondolo Sokushayela)

Kuneentsono ezinika into yokusebenza ngokuphakamisa ngokungqukumbi. Poly Groove Pulley inikelwa emfutheleleni we-sikhephe wesivakelela kunye nokuhlelwa kokuba kuhluke intsimbo elizodingeleyo nokufinyelela ukuba akukho ukusetyenziswa kakhulu. Izinsimbi zakwangoku zinikelwa ngaso sasehlulekileyo ngasemva kunye nomphambili wesistemu sokuvakelela sokuba amatshe asebenze ukuba amanani angazodingeleyo, okungaxhaswa ukuba akukho isidingo somashini nokuhlabeleka kakhulu.

Amathipha Ngenxa Yobuntu Bese Okusebenza Nokugcina Ukumiselwa

Isixhobo esebenzisa ngokuphathelwe njengomphumela wesistemo sokusetyenziswa kokufundwa kwezimele, usebenziswayo ngenqanawe yokuthi ukuya kuqhathanisa umoya omkhulu okufunekayo noma ukubuyisela isintonjane ngokugqibelela kunye nezandla ezinomsindo. Ngokugunya, le ndawo olunye luhlukile lokunye lwezintsha zemfuyo nokuhlanganiswa nemiphumela (nokuthi zingaphezulu) ezifitshwe kuleyo. Zonke ilwandle ligcina amagcinelo amabini abahluke abahlukene:

Ukuphazamiseka Kwesikhephe: Kufuneka uziqinisekiswe ukuthi ngoba isixhobo asiyinyaka ezincinci, iyithumelelwa yindlu yesikhatsi ngombheqo wendlela wenqanawe, futhi umbheqo wathumela ukusetyenziswa kwesikhephe sokuqala sokuthi siyidesigna ukuthola amaxesha angaphambili noma kwenqanawe.

Ukubuyisela Ukusebenza: Amasixhobo asenziwa futhi ukubuyisela indlela yokusebenza kwezandla ezinomsindo lokungcono ukuba kufunekako ukusebenza ngokuphakamisayo kwindlela yokusebenza kwezandla ezinomsindo.

Ukuphuma kweDraw: Kuneentsha okanye ngokwesonto ukusasela olunikezwa kumkhuhlu wokuqala lokuthiwa ukuba umsebenzi wokubhukuda kwebhelti yezindlela liyinkqubo eliphakamisiyo, nangoko lebhelti alikhi niye kakhulu noma akhi kakhulu nokuba ayizange alele amandla enomdlalo ngaphandle kokuba asibalele isistimu sesikhombisa.

Zingaba zingapi izicathulo zokufola ukusebenza ukukhetha inkunku eyahlukileyo kulesi sikhathi?

Kukhetha inkunku engeyiyo yinto ephakamisayo yokuzisebenza kwisebe esihlukomeleyo. Ngokuxhasa lokukhetha inkunku, kukona amaninzi okudingekayo ezidingiswa ukuba zibheke:

Umthombo weNkunku

Umthombo wesithuthi sihlukomelela amandla kweNkunku, indlela yokuhlula kwake, kunye nezinye zemanzelo zokungabhedeleka. Izithombo ezikhoyo ziyawenza i-cast steel, i-aluminum alloys, i-rubber coated kunye ne-stainless steel. Ngokuvamile, kwi-mining, i-cast steel kunye ne-stainless steel inkunku zikhululekile ngoba ziqinisekisa ukubaluleka kakhulu kunye nokuhlula khulu.

Ubungakanani nobunxumo Bokhumayo

Ukukhotha ukugcina amanqaku njengomdabululo, umsindo okwesobizo sokugcina kweqhutywa, lokhu laliphindaphinda: ubungakanani besobizo, umzino wemali ophethwe nokubala. Amabili amadalu anguqule abakho azofumana ukusasazana ngendawo kunye nokuphela kweenergy. Ukukhetha kwebungakanani ngokushayelekileyo yenza ukuba umgca kunye nokuhlaba phakathi kwepulley kunye nomthwalo wesobizo ukuze kube ngokuthuthukise.

Ukuvavanywa Kwelayithi Lwendawo Yepulley

Yindlela eyahlukileyo ezikhethwe zonke izinto zikhona xa zizama ukwenza V Groove Belt Pulley kwiindlela ezinikilayo ndawonye yokuba lepulley lihlukile kwindawo engenileyo emva kokuba imigomo yesobizo yamanye amaxhobo, njengesobizo sasekhaya esingcindelekileyo noma iinkampani zefuletili, layithi lendawo lengenziwe yiyingxenye eliphephandwayo ukuba libalele intlawulo yokungena kunye nokungasetyenziswa. Ukuvala ngephupha, ukusebenzisa umoya omncane kunye nokuvavanya ngenqanawa ye-rubber yabelana neentsha kunye nokuhlola kwegcino lwesobizo kunye nokuphela kwenyanga.

Ukusebenza kweconveyor ukhethe inqanawa yezilondolozi.

Izinkinga ezidingeki zifocela amandla okubanzi kwiipuleli. Kwiinkcukacha ephakathi kwenkulungwane nokulandelana nesiqephu, noma kwiinkcukacha ezincedisiyo kufuneka usebenzise ipuleli elibonisa izilondolozi zakho. Ngokuvamile, kwisayithi lesikhuni noma iimininingwane yobuthi, ipuleli esethweni kufuneka libe ngaphandle komoya oluhlola kunye nokuphumelela umoya wemfumfu ukuze ulimise izixhobo zesihlonipho.

Ukulanda nokuhlanuka kokupuleli

Amalunga amahle nokulanda kokupuleli akhetha isenzo sokugcina kwekhaya leconveyor kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentsha. Baye bafuneka kulula amaziko aqhelekileyo, futhi bazifuna ukuba ziphindvise imali yokushintsha.

Bheka ngokujwayelekileyo ukupuleli ngokuzenzakalelayo

Kufunekabaho lokuxhasa ukuba zingene ngokuyona ipuleli zidalwe ngokubizoku. Ngokubhedelela izinto ezininzi, ipuleli zingabhalwa ngaphandle kokudalwa, uzoba kubhekisele ukuphuma kweconveyor belt noma ukubheka okubhala kakhulu. Kufunekabaho ukuba uzoxoxe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukudalwa kunye nokucacisa xa kudinga.

Lubricate and Clean

Ukuphazamiseka kunye nezinyathelo ziqalelelwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuqinisekiswa kwezilondolozi zephuleli, okungena lokusebenza olukho lomphilo wesikhashana. Ngokugcineni, ukulima amasiphephe sesiphuleli kunye nokususa idusti kunye nezinto ezilandelayo zikhupha izinkinga lokusebenza lemechanism yenkxaso yesiphuleli esetshonalanga.

Bheka izinyathelo zesiphuleli

Iziphuleli ziyinyathelo nezidinga ngokuba zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Yintlango yokuthi lokunye umphathi wesiphuleli esetshonalanga uyasetyenziswa ngokubani ngenxa yesiphuleli. Ukufakelwa kwesobizo sentsimbi lesiyo lokuhlola amaphandle amaphuleli akhusha amaqebe wemvelo okanye amadinge ahlola ukuba zihamba ngokubanzi ukudibana nokuba ukungenisa imveliso elincinci lokuncedeka lwesistimu sonyane.

Imigomo yeSiphuleli zeKilomega

Kilomega yityipha idinga yoninzi yezinto ezifanayo neentsha yobendlela ngokulandelwa njengomphumishi omncane wemibhalo we-mining nezintlononotshi. Ngokushesha ukuba kwiqhawu ehlukileyo nokubhaliweyo okubanzi noma kumgca wesithathu somphulo eside, amaphuli aKilomega azivamile ngokwesonto, ukuhlaba kwemfuyo nokuhlukelela. Yintoni yaphuli ibunikelwa ngamandla emanzelweni kwiqhawuko leliqhawuko lokusebenza lokuhlola ubungakanani ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenza okubanzi bantakanye nobungakanani obuhle kunye nokugcwalisa kweconveyor system ngokuphelelela izolo zokusebenza.

Ukuphawula

Izindlela zokuthumelela amabhophi ayithumelelwa ngepulayi. Ngakho ke, ukukhetha nokugcina kwezimpulayi, ezinikwe ngoku kulula ukuboniswa njengesicatshulwa esingabona, sihlukile isiphumo saso kwisekhono lokulala kunye nezinto zokusentekana ezilandelayo. Ngenqanawe yokuthi yizipulayi zikhetha kwezinye izinkinga ezifumanekayo, kunye nokuhlonipha kwabo, kunomkhano wesintshabalolo kunye nemfundo wemisebenzi wezipulayi, uyavumela ukuba umphakathi weminingi kunye nomsebenzi womdlalo wahluleke ukuhlola nokuhlola kwezindlela zakuthumelela. Ukufakwa kokuthiweyo kwezipulayi zeKilomega, eyenza imisebenzi yokuthiweyo, ngesibonelo esisetyenziselayo, iyeyasebenza, inceda kunye nokuhlola khona kuzo lwazi lwendawo.